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TRAVEL

Useful Information

Practical information for visitors to Istanbul.

  • GMT+3 Local time in Istanbul
  • 112 Police, ambulance and fire
  • TRY Turkish lira
  • +90 Country calling code

At a Glance

The essentials to know before you travel.

Climate

15–22 °C

Typical autumn temperatures

Mild in autumn, with temperatures around 15–22 °C during September–October.

Visa Requirements

e-Visa

Check the rules before you travel

Türkiye offers convenient visa procedures for international visitors. Visas can be obtained prior to travel from official Turkish Diplomatic Representations abroad or through the Electronic Visa (e-Visa) system.

As entry regulations may change, attendees are strongly advised to check the official guidelines before planning their trip: Visa information for foreigners (mfa.gov.tr)

Language

Turkish

English spoken in touristic areas

The official language is Turkish. English is usually spoken in touristic areas.

Voltage

220 V

50 Hz · Type F sockets

The electrical system in Türkiye operates on 220 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. Power plugs and sockets are of type F, so you will need a voltage converter and plug adapter to use U.S. appliances.

Practical Details

TRY

Banks, Cards and Currency Exchange

Local currency is Turkish lira (TRY). Dollars and Euros can be easily exchanged in hotels, authorized banks and exchange offices according to daily announced rates. The most recent exchange values can be accessed on the website of the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye.

Internationally recognized credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express, etc.) are generally accepted at most restaurants, stores, travel agencies and hotels. Most ATMs accept international credit/bank cards.

Banks are generally open on weekdays from around 08:30/09:00 until 17:00/17:30; opening and lunch hours may vary by bank.

GMT+3

Local Time

Local time in Istanbul is GMT +3 hours.

08:30–18:00

Working Hours

Public institutions and private businesses are generally open on weekdays between 08:30 and 18:00. A lunch break occurs between 12:00 and 13:30.

Stores, restaurants and markets often have different hours of business. Shops and bazaars are normally open from Monday to Saturday from 09:30 to 20:00 and closed on Sundays. However, stores on crowded streets remain open seven days a week.

The Grand Bazaar in Eminönü is open six days a week from 08:30 until 19:00 and is closed on Sundays. Large shopping centres remain open until 22:00. You can find restaurants or cafés open virtually at any time of the day and night.

20%

VAT and Service Charges

Value-added tax (VAT), known locally as KDV, is generally 20% and is usually included in the displayed prices. Some goods and services may be subject to reduced VAT rates.

For hotel accommodation services, a reduced VAT rate of 8% applies. In addition, hotels charge a 2% accommodation tax, which is calculated separately from VAT.

In restaurants, service charges are not compulsory. Some establishments may add a discretionary service charge (typically around 10–15%).

VAT refund

Tax-Free Shopping

Visitors who do not reside in Türkiye are able to reclaim VAT on goods purchased in tax-free shops. Look for the tax-free sign and remember to ask for the VAT reclaim form at the time of purchase. The shop assistant will ask to see your passport.

+90

Communication Services

Postal service: The post office is called “Postane” in Turkish and its sign is “PTT”. Postal services are efficient and very cheap. Post offices are open between 08:30 and 17:00 from Monday to Friday.

Telephone: Istanbul is divided into two parts. The area code for the European side is 212 and for the Asian side 216. To call the European side from the Asian side, dial 0 followed by 212; to call the Asian side from the European side, dial 0 216. Do not use the 0 or the area code when calling a number on the same shore. From another city in Türkiye, dial 0 and the area code before the number. To make an international call, dial “00” + country code + telephone number (without the first “0” of the area code).

Mobile phones: Most mobiles can connect to the Turkcell, Vodafone or Türk Telekom networks. To buy a prepaid SIM card in Istanbul, choose one of these three networks; you must show your passport to the dealer and fill out an application form to buy and activate it. The international country code for Türkiye is +90.

Grand Bazaar

Shopping

Istanbul is a shopper’s paradise with beautiful handwoven carpets, leather goods, gold and fashion products. The Grand Bazaar is the most logical place to start, with a vast selection of carpets, souvenirs, clothes, shoes, jewellery and handicrafts made from ceramic, copper and brass. The Spice Market is excellent for spices, Turkish delight, flavoured teas and small souvenirs.

The sophisticated shops in the Taksim and Nişantaşı districts contrast with the bustle of the bazaars. İstiklal Street and Galata have shops selling fashion items as well as finely designed handbags and shoes, and Nişantaşı is the main area for clothes by top Turkish designers.

For a modern shopping experience, upscale malls include Kanyon, Zorlu Center, İstinye Park, Vadi İstanbul, City’s Nişantaşı and Galataport on the European side, and Akasya, Buyaka and Emaar on the Asian side.

5 days

Museums

Most museums in Istanbul are open six days a week, generally from 09:00 to 18:00 or 18:30, with last admission about 30–60 minutes before closing. Many state-run museums are closed on Mondays, although some sites have different closing days.

The Istanbul Museum Pass is a convenient and cost-effective way to explore the city’s cultural heritage. With MuseumPass Istanbul you can visit 13 museums of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Türkiye; the pass is valid for 5 days from your first museum visit.

Important: Due to high visitor volumes at historical sites, we highly recommend purchasing your MuseumPass or individual tickets online in advance to skip the ticket lines. You can purchase the official pass at muze.gen.tr.

112

Emergencies and Health

In case of emergency, contact the registration or information desk or dial 112 for police, ambulance and fire.

There are many pharmacies throughout the city; look for the sign “E”, which stands for “Eczane”. They are usually open from Monday to Saturday from 09:00 to 19:00, and pharmacies in each district take turns to provide 24-hour service. The pharmacies on duty at night and on weekends are listed in the windows of other pharmacies.